I would like to make a couple more comments on this thread. . . and then I will probably let it go.
I mean no disrespect to anyone, I just find this an interesting topic (that I have given quite a bit of thought to over the years), and have a bit more I would like to say.
". . . but the calf roping is a fact of a working ranch and takes a lot of skill."
". . .I think of many of the maneuvers that we see in the rodeo as representative of what working stock horses are still asked to do during their working lifetime..."
Well. . . Hrm.
One of my favorite YouTube channels (check it out!) is "Our Wyoming Life":
https://www.youtube.com/@OurWyomingLifeThis is about a working ranch in north-east Wyoming. The Galloways run a cow-calf operation of about a hundred head - including cows, calves and bulls, on (if I remember correctly) about five-thousand acres. I have followed this channel for two or three years now (a couple other ranching channels as well), and a couple things that I (at first) found surprising, but can now clearly see the reasons for.
These things stand out in my mind:
The Galloways don't use horses to work their cattle. At all. Nor do they rope their calves (more on this later). They do have two older horses for their daughters to ride for fun - again, not to work their cattle.
They use ATV's (four-wheeler All Terrain Vehicles) to herd their cattle where they need the cattle to go. They also use their ATV's for "cutting" a particular animal out of their herd.
This stands to reason, and make economic sense - a fully adult, well-trained "cow horse" (I'm not talking about a young colt of three or four years old, but an experienced animal of maybe seven years and above) can run in the neighborhood of seven to ten thousand dollars (and prices can go up from there). A new ATV costs maybe twenty-five hundred to three thousand dollars (and some are more expensive than this, of course).
And, of course, a person needs to know how to ride this type of horse. . .
With care and experience, a person on an ATV can herd cattle just as well - or maybe better - than a person on a horse. Plus, a cattleman (or woman) with an ATV doesn't even need to know how to
ride a horse. Using an ATV is just all-around easier - and probably safer - than doing most anything on horseback around cattle.
Calf roping on a ranch is also an activity (like working cattle with horses) that is rapidly receding into the past (if it hasn't mostly done so already). To rope a calf, one needs the aforementioned cow horse, a person able to ride that horse, and the rider needs to also be
very experienced with a rope. A rare commodity, becoming rarer.
Calf roping is
extremely stressful for the calf, the horse,
and the rider. Also dangerous to the calf, with a great potential for injury to that calf.
Most ranchers prefer not to risk the health and well being of their livelihoods.
When a calf needs to be worked, say at branding/vaccination time, metal alleyways with squeeze chutes at the end are used (not horses, and not roping) to handle calves. The calves are driven one-at-a-time into these alleyways. At the end of the alleyway, there is a "squeeze" chute, where a lever is pulled, gently squeezing the calf between two metal panels, while at the same time a kind of stanchion closes around the calf's neck, just behind the head.
The calf is still standing, but totally and completely immobilized. The calf has
not been roped around his neck and thrown suddenly to the ground as it reached the end of the rope, where it's legs were tied together so it couldn't move, although since it is still struggling, a helper to the roper might sit on the calf - often it's head - to try to keep it still.
In a squeeze, the calf is just standing there, not struggling, mostly calm, squeezed between these two panels.
While the calf is thus standing in the squeeze, branding, vaccination, tagging, worming, castration - just whatever needs to be done with the calf - is done, and done very quickly. The calf is then released to go on with it's day, showing little to no stress, seeming no worse for the experience.
The amount of stress to the animal, and the potential for injury - to the calves and also to the people handling them - is
infinitely reduced by leaving horses and roping entirely out of the equation.
Neither horses, nor roping, are used by the Galloways in working with their cattle. Not even for the needed initial herding of the calves into the metal alleyway that leads to the squeeze chute at the end.
The Galloways do this
on foot, calmly walking along behind the calves, gently tapping them on the rump with something that looks kind of like a giant baby rattle - and pretty much makes the same kind of noise. Calves, being calves, are unfamiliar with this device, and this noise, so their natural inclination is to move away from it, and from the people using it. And so they do, calmly. Into the alleyway, and on down to the squeeze.
I guess I would again like to touch on my earlier point. Rodeos - barrel racing, bull riding, bucking-horse riding, calf roping - just whatever it happens to be - is exciting and thrilling to look at, for sure.
However, rodeo is a
business. Rodeo is put on for the benefit of the masses, who buy expensive tickets to sit in the stands to watch the animals. . . on parade. Rodeo has little or nothing to do with the kinds of ranching skills needed in today's world.
Rodeo might have a little - or, ok, I'll grant this: even a lot - to do with how things were done
"in the old days". . . maybe fifty or a hundred years ago.
But today's rodeo is purely for entertainment, not much else. Because the "skills" demonstrated by the participants are no longer needed - or even much used (if at all) - in today's real world of ranching.
Anne